Which Family History Centers Have Philadelphia Marriage Licenses
The House of Windsor as we know it today began in 1917 when the family changed its name from the German "Saxe-Coburg-Gotha." Queen Elizabeth'southward grandfather, King George V, was the first Windsor monarch, and today's working royals are the descendants of King George and his married woman, Queen Mary. Below follow the line of succession and explore the many branches of the family over which the Queen presides.
Rex George 5, 1865-1936
The grandson of Queen Victoria—and grandfather to Queen Elizabeth—George V was born tertiary in the line of succession and did not expect to become male monarch. That inverse after his elderberry blood brother Prince Albert Victor died in 1892. George ascended the throne after the death of his father in 1910, serving equally King of the United kingdom and Emperor of Republic of india until his death in 1936.
Queen Mary, 1867-1953
Queen Elizabeth's grandmother Queen Mary was royal by nativity (her swell-grandpa was King George Three). Despite technically being a princess of the German Duchy of Teck, she was born and raised in England. She was beginning engaged to marry Prince Albert Victor, the eldest son of Edward VII and her 2nd cousin once removed, but after Albert'due south sudden death in 1892, Mary agreed to ally his brother, the future King George Five. The couple married in 1893, and had six children, two of whom would become reigning monarchs. She died in 1953, one year afterward her son, Queen Elizabeth's male parent King George VI.
King Edward VIII, 1894-1972
The eldest son of George V and Queen Mary, Edward became king afterward his father's decease in 1936, only threw the country into crisis months later when he proposed to Wallis Simpson, an American divorcée. As monarch, Edward was head of the Church of England, which at the time did non allow divorced people with a living sometime spouse to remarry in the church, and thus the government opposed the marriage. Unable to marry Simpson and remain on the throne, Edward abdicated in December of 1936, and was succeeded by his younger brother Albert, Queen Elizabeth's father, who would continue to become Rex George 6. Edward'southward reign lasted just 326 days, one of the shortest in British history. Afterward his abdication, he was named Duke of Windsor and married Simpson in 1937. They lived abroad until his decease in 1972.
Princess Mary, 1897-1965
The only girl of George V and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth'southward aunt. During World War I, Mary devoted herself to clemency work, visiting hospitals and launching fundraising campaigns to support British soldiers and sailors. She later on trained equally a nurse, and worked two days a week at the Peachy Ormond Street children's hospital in London. In 1922, Mary married Viscount Lascelles, who later became Earl of Harewood; theirs was the get-go regal wedding to receive coverage in fashion magazines like Vogue. Those fans of the Downton Abbey moving picture will recognize Mary from her office in the plot.
Prince John, 1905-1919
The youngest kid of George 5 and Queen Mary, John was diagnosed with epilepsy at the age of four, and was sent to alive at Sandringham House where he was cared for by his governess. He died in 1919 at the age of 13, following a severe seizure. His condition was not disclosed to the public until afterward his death.
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, 1900-1974
King George V and Queen Mary'due south 3rd son, Henry was the kickoff child of a British monarch to be educated at school, rather than be tutored at home, and ultimately attended Eton College. He served in the British military and had ambitions to control a regiment, but his career was interrupted past royal responsibilities post-obit the 1936 abdication of his brother Edward 8. He married Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott in 1935, and the couple had two sons, Prince William and Prince Richard. Henry died in 1974 every bit the eldest surviving child of George V and Mary.
Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, 1901-2004
The wife of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, and Queen Elizabeth's aunt past marriage, Lady Alice was a direct descendant of Charles II through his illegitimate son, the nobleman James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth. She married Prince Henry in 1935, days afterward the decease of her father, the seventh Duke of Buccleuch. The couple had 2 sons, Prince William and Prince Richard. Alice died at the historic period of 102 in 2004.
Prince George, Duke of Kent, 1902-1942
The fourth son of George V and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth'southward uncle. Like his elderberry brother Henry, George was educated at school, and spent time in the Navy before condign the showtime member of the majestic family to work equally a civil retainer. In 1934, he married Princess Marina of Greece and Kingdom of denmark, and the couple had 3 children: Prince Edward, Princess Alexandra, and Prince Michael. At the offset of Earth War II, he returned to active military service in the Royal Navy and later the Royal Air Strength. His expiry in 1942 in a war machine air crash marked the first fourth dimension in more than than 450 years that a member of the royal family died during active service.
Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent, 1906-1968
The wife of Prince George, and a princess of the Greek imperial house, Princess Marina was the daughter of Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark, and Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia. (Prince Philip is her commencement cousin.) In 1932, she met Prince George during a visit to London, and the couple married two years later; theirs was the beginning royal wedding to be broadcast past wireless radio. The couple had three children: Prince Edward, Princess Alexandra, and Prince Michael. Following her husband's decease in 1942, Marina remained an active member of the royal family and carried out many royal duties across the earth, fifty-fifty representing the Queen at some events. She died in 1968 at the historic period of 61.
King George Half dozen, 1895 - 1952
Known publicly as Prince Albert until his accession, Male monarch George VI did not expect to inherit the throne because his elderberry brother Edward Viii was first in the line of succession.
As the second son of George V and Queen Mary, he was made Knuckles of York in 1920, after serving in the Royal Navy and Imperial Air Force during Globe War I. In 1923, he married Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, and the couple had 2 daughters: the future Queen Elizabeth and Princess Margaret. Following Edward's abdication in 1936, Albert took the throne and assumed the proper noun King George 6. The dissolution of the British Empire and formation of the British Commonwealth were finalized during George's reign, and then he was both the last Emperor of India and the commencement Caput of the Commonwealth. George died in 1952 at the historic period of 56, and was succeeded by his daughter.
Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother, 1900 - 2002
Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon was born into British nobility, the 9th of ten siblings. In 1923, she married Prince Albert, the Knuckles of York, having turned down several previous proposals considering she had misgivings about imperial life. When her brother-in-law abdicated in 1936, Albert became King George VI and Elizabeth became the Queen consort of the Great britain. Upon her hubby's death in 1952, her elder daughter Elizabeth ascended to the throne, and she became known every bit the Queen Mother. She remained active in public life up to and even after her 100th birthday in 2000 and died at 101, seven weeks later on the death of her younger daughter, Princess Margaret.
Prince William of Gloucester, 1941-1972
Equally the eldest son of Prince Henry and Lady Alice, Prince William was highly educated, studying at Eton College, Cambridge Academy, and Stanford University. While he later held jobs in banking and in the British ceremonious service, Queen Elizabeth's commencement-cousin was also a licensed airplane pilot, and regularly competed in air prove races. It was that passion eventually lead to his untimely death. In 1972, at the age of xxx, Prince William died in an airplane crash.
Prince Richard, Knuckles of Gloucester, 1944-
The younger son of Prince Henry and Lady Alice, Prince Richard initially had a career as an architect, simply following the death of his older brother Prince William in 1972, he took on additional royal duties.
That same yr, he married Birgitte van Deurs (1946-) whom he met at Cambridge University, and only ii years later that, Richard inherited the title of Duke of Gloucester from his male parent Prince Henry. Now in his 70s, Richard remains active in public life and carries out regular royal duties for his first cousin, the Queen. He and his wife have iii children together–Alexander Windsor (1974-), Lady Davina Lewis (1977-) and Lady Rose Gilman (1980-)–and half-dozen grandchildren (Xan Windsor, Lady Cosima Windsor, Senna Lewis, Tāne Lewis, Lyla Gilman and Rufus Gilman). The couple resides in Kensington Palace.
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, 1935-
The eldest child of Prince George, the Duke of Kent and Princess Marina, Prince Edward is directly related to both Prince Philip and the Queen. As a grandchild of George V and Queen Mary, he is the Queen'south first cousin, and since his mother was a offset cousin to Prince Philip, Edward is as well Philip's first cousin once removed. Edward inherited the dukedom of Kent following his father'southward decease in a 1942 military air crash. Nearly two decades afterwards, he married Katharine Worsley, and the couple have three children together–George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews (1962-), Lady Helen Taylor (1964-), Lord Nicholas Windsor (1970-)–and 10 grandchildren (Lord Edward Windsor, Lady Marina Charlotte Windsor, Lady Amelia Windsor, Columbus Taylor, Cassius Taylor, Eloise Taylor, Estella Taylor, Albert Windsor, Leopold Windsor and Louis Windsor). Now in his 80s, Prince Edward regularly carries out royal duties on behalf of the Queen. He and his wife alive on the grounds of Kensington Palace in the royal residence Wren Business firm.
Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy, 1936-
Like her 2 brothers, Princess Alexandra is directly related to both Prince Philip and the Queen. As the eldest daughter of Prince George, the Duke of Kent and Princess Marina, she is both Queen Elizabeth's first cousin and Prince Philip'due south outset cousin in one case removed. Princess Alexandra married the businessman Sir Angus Ogilvy in 1963, and the couple have 2 children–James Ogilvy (1964-) and Marina Ogilvy (1966-)–and four grandchildren (Alexander Charles Ogilvy, Flora Alexandra Ogilvy, Zenouska Mowatt and Christian Mowatt). Alexandra is reportedly quite close with the royal couple, and while Sir Angus Ogilvy passed away in 2004, she continues to be an active working imperial and resides in St James'due south Palace in London.
Prince Michael of Kent, 1942-
Like his blood brother Prince Edward and his sis Princess Alexandra, Prince Michael of Kent is straight related to both Prince Philip and the Queen.
Every bit the youngest child of Prince George, the Duke of Kent and Princess Marina, he is both Queen Elizabeth's first cousin and Prince Philip's starting time cousin once removed. In 1978, he married Baroness Marie Christine von Reibnitz in a ceremonious anniversary in Republic of austria, and the couple have 2 children together: Lord Frederick Windsor (1979-) and Lady Gabriella Windsor (1981-). Michael takes on fewer majestic responsibilities than his siblings, simply he does sometimes correspond the Queen at events in Commonwealth countries exterior of the United kingdom. In recognition of this work, the Queen provided Prince Michael and his wife with an apartment at Kensington Palace for a number of years, but afterwards that proved controversial, they now pay rent.
Queen Elizabeth II, 1926-
Elizabeth II is the current Queen of the United Kingdom and Caput of the Commonwealth. Born third in the line of succession, Elizabeth became the presumptive heir to the throne in 1936, following the abdication of her uncle Edward VIII and the rise of her father, George VI. In 1947, she became engaged to Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, whom she had get-go met at the age of xiii. The couple were married the same year at Westminster Abbey, and have four children together. Afterward her male parent died in 1952, Elizabeth ascended to the throne. Currently in her 90s, she is both the longest-reigning and the longest-living British monarch in history, having reigned for more than 65 years. Her great-grandmother Queen Victoria, the 2d longest-reigning monarch, reigned for 63 years.
Princess Margaret, 1930 - 2002
Queen Elizabeth'due south younger sis Margaret was 22 when her sister took the throne, and shortly after became engaged to air strength officer Peter Townsend. Considering Townsend was divorced, the Church of England would not corroborate the marriage, and Margaret was famously forced to choose betwixt ending the relationship and losing her majestic privileges. She broke off her engagement with Townsend, and in 1960 married order lensman Antony Armstrong-Jones, who was given the championship Earl of Snowdon. The couple had two children together, and ultimately divorced in 1978 afterward a tempestuous 20-year marriage. Margaret died in 2002, at the age of 71.
Antony Armstrong-Jones, Lord Snowdon, 1930-2017
Antony Armstrong-Jones, a.k.a. Lord Snowdon, was the husband of Princess Margaret, and brother-in-constabulary to Queen Elizabeth. Armstrong-Jones was a fashion and society photographer when he met Margaret in 1958, and they married two years after in 1960. The couple had two children together – David Armstrong-Jones (1961-) and Lady Sarah Chatto (1964-) – and four grandchildren (Charles Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley, Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones, Samuel Chatto and Arthur Chatto), only divorced in 1978. Armstrong-Jones married his 2nd wife Lucy Mary Lindsay-Hogg that same twelvemonth, and they remained married until 2000. Armstrong-Jones died in 2017 at the age of 86.
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, 1921-2021
Prince Philip was best known as Queen Elizabeth'south husband and consort, but he is as well majestic in his ain right. He was built-in Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, only Philip and his family were exiled from Greece during his childhood, and so he studied in France, Federal republic of germany, and the United Kingdom earlier eventually serving in the British Royal Navy. He married so-Princess Elizabeth in 1947, during the reign of her father George Half-dozen, and the couple have 4 children together. When he passed away in 2021 at the age of 99, Prince Philip was non only the the longest-serving consort of a reigning British Monarch, but also the longest-living male British royal in history.
Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, 1948-
The eldest child of Queen Elizabeth, and the heir credible to the British throne, Prince Charles was born in 1948 in Buckingham Palace. He went on to be educated at a number of institutions including Cheam and Gordonstoun Schools (which his begetter attended before him) and Cambridge University, before serving in the Royal Air Forcefulness and Royal Navy.
In 1981, Charles married Diana Spencer, and the couple had two sons, Prince William and Prince Harry, earlier divorcing in 1996. Charles later married his second wife Camilla Parker Bowles in 2005. Having held the title since 1958, Charles is the longest-serving Prince of Wales in history. He is besides the get-go heir to the British throne ever to have a academy degree.
Diana, Princess of Wales, 1961-
Diana Spencer was born on July 1, 1961 into British nobility, as the 3rd John Spencer, Viscount Althorp and Frances Roche'due south four children. She met Prince Charles when she was xvi, and married him in July of 1981, condign the Princess of Wales. Charles and Diana had two children together, Prince William and Prince Harry before divorcing in 1996. One year after, she tragically died in a car blow in Paris on August 31, 1997.
Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, 1947-
The second wife of Prince Charles, Camilla Rosemary Shand is the eldest daughter of military officer and businessman Major Bruce Shand and his wife Rosalind Shand. She is too the granddaughter of nobleman Roland Cubitt, 3rd Baron Ashcombe. In 1973, Camilla married her first husband Andrew Parker Bowles, and the couple had two children, Tom and Lisa, before divorcing in 1995. In 2005, Camilla married Prince Charles in a civil ceremony, and she became the Duchess of Cornwall.
Princess Anne, Princess Royal, 1950-
The second child and only daughter of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Princess Anne is i of the hardest working members of the purple family unit. She is too an accomplished equestrian, and was even the kickoff British royal to compete in the Olympic Games. In 1973, Anne married Captain Marking Phillips, and the couple had two children together before divorcing in 1992. After that year, Anne married Vice Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence, her female parent'due south former equerry. She currently resides in St James'southward Palace.
Captain Marking Phillips, 1948-
Princess Anne met her first husband, Helm Mark Phillips, at the 1972 Olympics in Munich, where he was part of the British equestrian team and also competed individually. The couple married in 1973, and had two children together before divorcing in 1992.
Sir Timothy Laurence, 1955-
The second married man of Anne, Princess Royal. A retired Royal Navy officer, Timothy met Anne in 1986 while he was serving as equerry to Queen Elizabeth. Afterward her divorce from Helm Marker Phillips in 1992, Anne and Timothy married, and although he received no title upon the marriage, in 2008 he was appointed as a personal aide-de-army camp to the Queen.
Peter Phillips, 1977-
Peter Phillips is the merely son of Princess Anne and her start married man Captain Mark Phillips, and the eldest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth. Peter's parents reportedly turned downwards the Queen's offer of a majestic championship for their son, hoping instead to enable him to lead a more than normal life. In 2008 he married Autumn Kelly, and the couple accept ii children together: Savannah Phillips (2010-) and Isla Phillips (2012-). He and Fall have since separated.
Zara Tindall, 1981-
Zara Tindall is the younger child of Princess Anne and Helm Mark Phillips and the eldest granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth. That said, she does not concord a majestic championship. Her parents reportedly turned downward the Queen's offer for one in hopes that Zara might atomic number 82 a more than normal life. Like her female parent, Zara is an achieved equestrian and Olympian, winning a silver medal at the 2012 Olympics in London, and she has been appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire for her services to equestrianism. Zara married Mike Tindall, a sometime rugby role player, in 2011, and the couple take three children together: Mia Tindall (2014-), Lena Tindall (2018-), and Lucas Tindall (2021-).
Prince Andrew, Knuckles of York, 1960-
The third child and second son of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Prince Andrew served in the Majestic Navy for many years, including during the Falklands War in 1982, and holds the ranks of commander and vice admiral. He married Sarah Ferguson in 1986, and the couple had 2 daughters, Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie, before divorcing in 1996. In 2019, he stepped back from his working imperial duties following enormous public criticism over his clan with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.
Sarah, Duchess of York, 1959-
The former wife of Prince Andrew, Sarah Ferguson is widely known by the nickname "Fergie." Sarah had known Andrew since childhood, and became engaged to him in 1986. The couple married at Westminster Abbey afterward that year, and went on to have two daughters. Sarah and Andrew announced their separation in 1992, and were divorced iv years later in 1996, though past all accounts they nonetheless take an amicable relationship.
Princess Beatrice of York, 1988-
Princess Beatrice is the oldest daughter of Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson, and holds a place in the British line of succession even though she is not a working majestic. The princess has a career outside the Palace, and currently works for a New York-based artificial intelligence company, but she also often attends major family unit events like Trooping the Colour and the annual Christmas church services. In July of 2020, she married her boyfriend Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi in a private wedding in Windsor, and became stepmother to his son, Wolfie.
Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, 1983-
In July of 2020, Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi married Princess Beatrice in a pocket-size private wedding ceremony ceremony in Windsor. He has a immature son, Wolfie, from a previous relationship—making Beatrice an instant stepmother.
Princess Eugenie, 1990-
The younger daughter of Prince Andrew and Sarah, Duchess of York, and Queen Elizabeth's granddaughter. Eugenie attended St George's School with her elderberry sister Beatrice, and later graduated from Newcastle Academy. In Oct of 2018, Eugenie married her partner of vii years, Jack Brooksbank, in a ceremony at Windsor Castle.
Jack Brooksbank, 1986-
Jack Brooksbank first met Princess Eugenie in Verbier, Switzerland, while on a ski holiday. The pair dated for approximately seven years before marrying in October of 2018 in front of friends and family unit in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle.
Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, 1964-
The youngest child and third son of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Edward attended Cambridge University and after joined the Royal Marines, but dropped out after 4 months. In 1999 he married Sophie Rhys-Jones, and the couple have 2 children. Prince Edward is a full-time working royal and has recently taken over several responsibilities from his father, following Prince Philip'southward retirement from royal duties.
Sophie, Countess of Wessex, 1965-
Sophie Helen Rhys-Jones met Prince Edward while she was working in radio, and the couple dated for six years earlier marrying in 1999. They accept two children together, Lady Louise Windsor and James, Viscount Severn. While she previously had a career in public relations, Sophie is now a full-fourth dimension working royal like her husband, and frequently supports the Queen, her mother-in-law, in her royal duties.
Lady Louise Windsor, 2003-
The elderberry child and only daughter of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, and Sophie, Countess of Wessex, Lady Louise is the youngest granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth. She and her blood brother James embarked on their first royal appointment in 2015, accompanying their parents to South Africa. You might also recognize her as one of the bridesmaids from Will and Kate's royal wedding in 2011.
James, Viscount Severn, 2007-
The younger child and but son of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, and Sophie, Countess of Wessex, James is the youngest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth. Both he and his older sis Louise embarked on their first royal engagement in 2015, accompanying their parents to S Africa.
Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, 1982-
The elder son of Prince Charles and Princess Diana, William is currently second in the British line of succession. After attending Eton College and St Andrew's University, he trained at the Imperial Military University Sandhurst and served in the Purple Air Force, somewhen condign a search-and-rescue pilot. He has since left the military and is now a full-time working royal. In 2011, he married his longtime girlfriend, Catherine Middleton, whom he met at St Andrew's, and the couple at present have three children, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis.
Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, 1982-
After growing upward in Chapel Row near Newbury as the oldest daughter of Carole and Michael Middleton, Kate met Prince William at the University of St Andrews in Scotland. After a long courtship, the couple married at Westminster Abbey in 2011 in a ceremony which was attended past celebrities, dignitaries, and royals from across Europe. She and William have three children together, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis, and Kate at present works every bit a full-time royal focusing on organizations which back up young people and mothers, and that help to fight the stigma of mental health problems.
Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, 1984-
The younger son of Prince Charles and Princess Diana, Harry is currently 6th in the line of succession. Afterwards attending Eton College similar his elder blood brother William, Harry trained at the Regal Military machine University Sandhurst, and served in the British Regular army where he was twice deployed to Afghanistan, making Harry the first purple to serve in a state of war zone since his uncle Prince Andrew. In May of 2018, Harry married American extra Meghan Markle in a widely-watched majestic wedding. A yr and a half later, he and Meghan announced their conclusion to step back from their roles as working roles, and have since carved out space for themselves in the private sector, inking a deal with Netflix and signing with a speaking agency. In May of 2019, they welcomed their first child, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor; the family of iii currently lives in Santa Barbara, California. The couple are expecting their second child, a girl, this summer.
Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, 1981-
The Duchess of Sussex bankrupt the mold of the expected royal bride, equally a biracial, California-born actress. Markle, who divorced her first husband in 2013, was reportedly set up on a blind date with Harry in 2016, and the residual is history. They married in May 2018 at Windsor Castle, and Meghan spent a yr and a half as a working regal earlier she and Harry decided to step back from their roles. She now lives in Santa Barbara, California with Harry and their son, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, who was built-in in May 2019.
Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, 2019-
The kickoff child of the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor was born on May 6, 2019. He is currently 7th in the line of succession.
Prince George of Cambridge, 2013-
The first child and elder son of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, George was born on July 22, 2013 and is currently 3rd in the line of succession.
Princess Charlotte of Cambridge, 2015-
The second child, and only girl, of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, Charlotte was born on May ii, 2015. She is currently quaternary in the line of succession.
Prince Louis of Cambridge, 2018-
The third child, and second son, of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, Prince Louis was born on April 23, 2018. He is currently fifth in the line of succession.
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Source: https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/a20736482/british-royal-family-tree/
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